KHJ News has received confirmation from doctors at the LBJ Hospital that a child died recently from leptospirosis. And there have been six cases of leptospirosis since January.
Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria which are transmitted through the urine of infected animals, including rats, mice, pigs, cattle, and dogs. Humans become infected when they come into direct contact with infected urine or contaminated water/soil.
The disease is spread when contaminated waters enters the body through cuts or broken skin or through the eyes, nose or mouth. Children, the elderly, pregnant women and individuals with open wounds or underlying health conditions are at higher risk of severe illness.
Symptoms may appear within 2 to 14 days after exposure. They include fever, headache, muscle pain, red eyes, nausea or vomiting. Severe cases may lead to yellowing of the eyes or skin, kidney problems, bleeding or even death.
The Department of Health is advising the public to take precautions to reduce the risk of infection. The risk is highest immediately after rainfalls and during periods of flooding.
Avoid swimming in rivers, streams and creeks for at least 3 to 5 days after heavy rainfall and up to 7 days if flooding, muddy conditions or standing water persist.
Keep children out of floodwaters, cover any cuts with waterproof bandages, wash with clean water after any exposure and wear protective footwear when walking in wet or muddy areas.
If symptoms develop visit the nearest community health center or the LBJ Hospital;. DOH says early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are critical and can significantly reduce the risk of severe complications and death.
