The Department of Health has declared an outbreak of leptospirosis and confirmed that the disease has claimed one life .
DOH Epidemiologist Adam Konrote made the announcement at a press conference attended by Secretary of Samoan Affairs Faiivae Alex Iuli, DOH Director Dr Saipale Fuimaono and officials of the Environmental Protection Agency and Veterinarian Clinic.
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“The first step to prevention is being informed,” Konrote said, noting that the press conference itself was part of that effort to inform and empower the community.
Health officials emphasized that leptospirosis is both identifiable and treatable, particularly when caught early. The disease is spread through animal urine – from pigs, cows, bats, dogs, cats, and rats – and becomes a heightened risk after heavy rainfall, which washes contaminated urine into streams, waterfalls, and flood waters. Residents are advised to wait a couple of days after heavy rain before swimming in natural water sources, and to avoid any contact between animal urine and open wounds.
Additional protective measures include wearing shoes outdoors, especially near water sources, and covering open wounds. If symptoms appear (including headache, fever, vomiting, muscle aches, or red eyes) residents should report to a doctor immediately. Leptospirosis requires medication to treat and cannot be managed at home.
When asked whether residents should go to a clinic or the hospital emergency room, Konrote encouraged discernment: mild symptoms should be directed to a DOH clinic, while severe symptoms warrant a direct visit to the LBJ Hospital ER. Medical Director Dr. Erica Sipili confirmed that both the clinics and LBJ are prepared for increased walk-ins and that screening procedures are in place.
Officials confirmed there is no geographic clustering of cases and that they are spread across the island. Human-to-human transmission is very rare; the primary risk is contact with animal urine. No decisions have been made to close schools or daycares at this time.
The Department is also monitoring typhoid and dengue fever, both of which can present with similar symptoms. Additionally, RSV season is beginning, which can resemble a common cold but escalate quickly. Health officials are encouraging residents not to wait on symptoms and to seek medical attention promptly.
